Sublime Security high experimental mql
Attachment: PDF with suspicious link and action-oriented language
Detects PDF attachments containing a single link that leads to pages with language prompting users to view, review, or read documents, accounts, or business-related content such as bids, proposals, agreements, or contracts.
Detection Logic
type.inbound
and length(filter(attachments, .file_type == "pdf")) >= 1
and any(attachments,
.file_type == "pdf"
and (
// a single page pdf
beta.parse_exif(.).page_count == 1
// in some cases the pdf might have an invalid xref table
// so we can instead use the number of pages in the pdf scanner
or (
beta.parse_exif(.).page_count == 0
and any(beta.parse_exif(.).fields,
.key == "Warning" and .value == "Invalid xref table"
)
and length(filter(file.explode(.),
strings.istarts_with(.file_name, 'pdf_2_png_')
)
) == 1
)
)
and any(file.explode(.),
.depth == 0
// reduce fps by limiting the length to a single link
and length(.scan.url.urls) == 1
and any(filter(.scan.url.urls,
// remove mailto: links
not strings.istarts_with(.url, 'mailto:')
and not strings.istarts_with(.url, 'email:')
// remove links found in exiftool output
and not (
..scan.exiftool.producer is not null
and strings.icontains(..scan.exiftool.producer,
.domain.domain
)
)
// remove links found in exiftool output
and not (
..scan.exiftool.creator is not null
and strings.icontains(..scan.exiftool.creator,
.domain.domain
)
)
and not .domain.root_domain in ('pdf-tools.com')
),
(
200 <= ml.link_analysis(.).status_code < 300
and length(ml.link_analysis(.).final_dom.links) < 100
and any(ml.link_analysis(.).final_dom.links,
.href_url.domain.root_domain != ..domain.root_domain
and regex.icontains(.display_text,
'\b(?:(?:re)?view
| see
| read
| click\s+(?:here\s+)?to)[\t\x20]*(?:\S+[\t\x20]*){0,3}[\t\x20]*(?:document
| message
| now
| proceed)',
'\b(?:request
| review)\b.{1,5}\b(?:bid
| proposal
| agreement
| portfolio
| contract
| settlement
| invoice)\b',
)
)
)
or (
200 <= ml.link_analysis(.).status_code < 300
and length(ml.link_analysis(.).final_dom.display_text) < 1050
and regex.icontains(ml.link_analysis(.).final_dom.display_text,
'\b(?:(?:re)?view
| see
| read
| click\s+(?:here\s+)?to)[\t\x20]*(?:\S+[\t\x20]*){0,3}[\t\x20]*(?:document
| message
| now
| proceed)',
'\b(?:request
| review)\b.{1,5}\b(?:bid
| proposal
| agreement
| portfolio
| contract
| settlement
| invoice)\b'
)
// a common fp in the .au for a payment system
and not strings.icontains(ml.link_analysis(.).final_dom.display_text,
'View Podium Message'
)
)
// the title contains high confidence indicators
or any(html.xpath(ml.link_analysis(.).final_dom,
'//title'
).nodes,
strings.icontains(.raw, 'Secure Document')
)
)
)
) Field Validations
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