Sigma high test sigma

Potential System DLL Sideloading From Non System Locations

Detects DLL sideloading of DLLs usually located in system locations (System32, SysWOW64, etc.).

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Detection Logic

{
  "selection": {
    "ImageLoaded
| endswith": [
      "\\aclui.dll",
      "\\activeds.dll",
      "\\adsldpc.dll",
      "\\aepic.dll",
      "\\apphelp.dll",
      "\\applicationframe.dll",
      "\\appvpolicy.dll",
      "\\appxalluserstore.dll",
      "\\appxdeploymentclient.dll",
      "\\archiveint.dll",
      "\\atl.dll",
      "\\audioses.dll",
      "\\auditpolcore.dll",
      "\\authfwcfg.dll",
      "\\authz.dll",
      "\\avrt.dll",
      "\\batmeter.dll",
      "\\bcd.dll",
      "\\bcp47langs.dll",
      "\\bcp47mrm.dll",
      "\\bcrypt.dll",
      "\\bderepair.dll",
      "\\bootmenuux.dll",
      "\\bootux.dll",
      "\\cabinet.dll",
      "\\cabview.dll",
      "\\certcli.dll",
      "\\certenroll.dll",
      "\\cfgmgr32.dll",
      "\\cldapi.dll",
      "\\clipc.dll",
      "\\clusapi.dll",
      "\\cmpbk32.dll",
      "\\cmutil.dll",
      "\\coloradapterclient.dll",
      "\\colorui.dll",
      "\\comdlg32.dll",
      "\\configmanager2.dll",
      "\\connect.dll",
      "\\coredplus.dll",
      "\\coremessaging.dll",
      "\\coreuicomponents.dll",
      "\\credui.dll",
      "\\cryptbase.dll",
      "\\cryptdll.dll",
      "\\cryptsp.dll",
      "\\cryptui.dll",
      "\\cryptxml.dll",
      "\\cscapi.dll",
      "\\cscobj.dll",
      "\\cscui.dll",
      "\\d2d1.dll",
      "\\d3d10_1.dll",
      "\\d3d10_1core.dll",
      "\\d3d10.dll",
      "\\d3d10core.dll",
      "\\d3d10warp.dll",
      "\\d3d11.dll",
      "\\d3d12.dll",
      "\\d3d9.dll",
      "\\d3dx9_43.dll",
      "\\dataexchange.dll",
      "\\davclnt.dll",
      "\\dcntel.dll",
      "\\dcomp.dll",
      "\\defragproxy.dll",
      "\\desktopshellext.dll",
      "\\deviceassociation.dll",
      "\\devicecredential.dll",
      "\\devicepairing.dll",
      "\\devobj.dll",
      "\\devrtl.dll",
      "\\dhcpcmonitor.dll",
      "\\dhcpcsvc.dll",
      "\\dhcpcsvc6.dll",
      "\\directmanipulation.dll",
      "\\dismapi.dll",
      "\\dismcore.dll",
      "\\dmcfgutils.dll",
      "\\dmcmnutils.dll",
      "\\dmcommandlineutils.dll",
      "\\dmenrollengine.dll",
      "\\dmenterprisediagnostics.dll",
      "\\dmiso8601utils.dll",
      "\\dmoleaututils.dll",
      "\\dmprocessxmlfiltered.dll",
      "\\dmpushproxy.dll",
      "\\dmxmlhelputils.dll",
      "\\dnsapi.dll",
      "\\dot3api.dll",
      "\\dot3cfg.dll",
      "\\dpx.dll",
      "\\drprov.dll",
      "\\drvstore.dll",
      "\\dsclient.dll",
      "\\dsparse.dll",
      "\\dsprop.dll",
      "\\dsreg.dll",
      "\\dsrole.dll",
      "\\dui70.dll",
      "\\duser.dll",
      "\\dusmapi.dll",
      "\\dwmapi.dll",
      "\\dwmcore.dll",
      "\\dwrite.dll",
      "\\dxcore.dll",
      "\\dxgi.dll",
      "\\dxva2.dll",
      "\\dynamoapi.dll",
      "\\eappcfg.dll",
      "\\eappprxy.dll",
      "\\edgeiso.dll",
      "\\edputil.dll",
      "\\efsadu.dll",
      "\\efsutil.dll",
      "\\esent.dll",
      "\\execmodelproxy.dll",
      "\\explorerframe.dll",
      "\\fastprox.dll",
      "\\faultrep.dll",
      "\\fddevquery.dll",
      "\\feclient.dll",
      "\\fhcfg.dll",
      "\\fhsvcctl.dll",
      "\\firewallapi.dll",
      "\\flightsettings.dll",
      "\\fltlib.dll",
      "\\framedynos.dll",
      "\\fveapi.dll",
      "\\fveskybackup.dll",
      "\\fvewiz.dll",
      "\\fwbase.dll",
      "\\fwcfg.dll",
      "\\fwpolicyiomgr.dll",
      "\\fwpuclnt.dll",
      "\\fxsapi.dll",
      "\\fxsst.dll",
      "\\fxstiff.dll",
      "\\getuname.dll",
      "\\gpapi.dll",
      "\\hid.dll",
      "\\hnetmon.dll",
      "\\httpapi.dll",
      "\\icmp.dll",
      "\\idstore.dll",
      "\\ieadvpack.dll",
      "\\iedkcs32.dll",
      "\\iernonce.dll",
      "\\iertutil.dll",
      "\\ifmon.dll",
      "\\ifsutil.dll",
      "\\inproclogger.dll",
      "\\iphlpapi.dll",
      "\\iri.dll",
      "\\iscsidsc.dll",
      "\\iscsium.dll",
      "\\isv.exe_rsaenh.dll",
      "\\iumbase.dll",
      "\\iumsdk.dll",
      "\\joinutil.dll",
      "\\kdstub.dll",
      "\\ksuser.dll",
      "\\ktmw32.dll",
      "\\licensemanagerapi.dll",
      "\\licensingdiagspp.dll",
      "\\linkinfo.dll",
      "\\loadperf.dll",
      "\\lockhostingframework.dll",
      "\\logoncli.dll",
      "\\logoncontroller.dll",
      "\\lpksetupproxyserv.dll",
      "\\lrwizdll.dll",
      "\\magnification.dll",
      "\\maintenanceui.dll",
      "\\mapistub.dll",
      "\\mbaexmlparser.dll",
      "\\mdmdiagnostics.dll",
      "\\mfc42u.dll",
      "\\mfcore.dll",
      "\\mfplat.dll",
      "\\mi.dll",
      "\\midimap.dll",
      "\\mintdh.dll",
      "\\miutils.dll",
      "\\mlang.dll",
      "\\mmdevapi.dll",
      "\\mobilenetworking.dll",
      "\\mpr.dll",
      "\\mprapi.dll",
      "\\mrmcorer.dll",
      "\\msacm32.dll",
      "\\mscms.dll",
      "\\mscoree.dll",
      "\\msctf.dll",
      "\\msctfmonitor.dll",
      "\\msdrm.dll",
      "\\msdtctm.dll",
      "\\msftedit.dll",
      "\\msi.dll",
      "\\msiso.dll",
      "\\msutb.dll",
      "\\msvcp110_win.dll",
      "\\mswb7.dll",
      "\\mswsock.dll",
      "\\msxml3.dll",
      "\\mtxclu.dll",
      "\\napinsp.dll",
      "\\ncrypt.dll",
      "\\ndfapi.dll",
      "\\netapi32.dll",
      "\\netid.dll",
      "\\netiohlp.dll",
      "\\netjoin.dll",
      "\\netplwiz.dll",
      "\\netprofm.dll",
      "\\netprovfw.dll",
      "\\netsetupapi.dll",
      "\\netshell.dll",
      "\\nettrace.dll",
      "\\netutils.dll",
      "\\networkexplorer.dll",
      "\\newdev.dll",
      "\\ninput.dll",
      "\\nlaapi.dll",
      "\\nlansp_c.dll",
      "\\npmproxy.dll",
      "\\nshhttp.dll",
      "\\nshipsec.dll",
      "\\nshwfp.dll",
      "\\ntdsapi.dll",
      "\\ntlanman.dll",
      "\\ntlmshared.dll",
      "\\ntmarta.dll",
      "\\ntshrui.dll",
      "\\oleacc.dll",
      "\\omadmapi.dll",
      "\\onex.dll",
      "\\opcservices.dll",
      "\\osbaseln.dll",
      "\\osksupport.dll",
      "\\osuninst.dll",
      "\\p2p.dll",
      "\\p2pnetsh.dll",
      "\\p9np.dll",
      "\\pcaui.dll",
      "\\pdh.dll",
      "\\peerdistsh.dll",
      "\\pkeyhelper.dll",
      "\\pla.dll",
      "\\playsndsrv.dll",
      "\\pnrpnsp.dll",
      "\\policymanager.dll",
      "\\polstore.dll",
      "\\powrprof.dll",
      "\\printui.dll",
      "\\prntvpt.dll",
      "\\profapi.dll",
      "\\propsys.dll",
      "\\proximitycommon.dll",
      "\\proximityservicepal.dll",
      "\\prvdmofcomp.dll",
      "\\puiapi.dll",
      "\\radcui.dll",
      "\\rasapi32.dll",
      "\\rasdlg.dll",
      "\\rasgcw.dll",
      "\\rasman.dll",
      "\\rasmontr.dll",
      "\\reagent.dll",
      "\\regapi.dll",
      "\\reseteng.dll",
      "\\resetengine.dll",
      "\\resutils.dll",
      "\\rmclient.dll",
      "\\rpcnsh.dll",
      "\\rsaenh.dll",
      "\\rtutils.dll",
      "\\rtworkq.dll",
      "\\samcli.dll",
      "\\samlib.dll",
      "\\sapi_onecore.dll",
      "\\sas.dll",
      "\\scansetting.dll",
      "\\scecli.dll",
      "\\schedcli.dll",
      "\\secur32.dll",
      "\\security.dll",
      "\\sensapi.dll",
      "\\shell32.dll",
      "\\shfolder.dll",
      "\\slc.dll",
      "\\snmpapi.dll",
      "\\spectrumsyncclient.dll",
      "\\spp.dll",
      "\\sppc.dll",
      "\\sppcext.dll",
      "\\srclient.dll",
      "\\srcore.dll",
      "\\srmtrace.dll",
      "\\srpapi.dll",
      "\\srvcli.dll",
      "\\ssp_isv.exe_rsaenh.dll",
      "\\ssp.exe_rsaenh.dll",
      "\\sspicli.dll",
      "\\ssshim.dll",
      "\\staterepository.core.dll",
      "\\structuredquery.dll",
      "\\sxshared.dll",
      "\\systemsettings.dll",
      "\\systemsettingsthresholdadminflowui.dll",
      "\\tapi32.dll",
      "\\tbs.dll",
      "\\tdh.dll",
      "\\textshaping.dll",
      "\\timesync.dll",
      "\\tpmcoreprovisioning.dll",
      "\\tquery.dll",
      "\\tsworkspace.dll",
      "\\ttdrecord.dll",
      "\\twext.dll",
      "\\twinapi.dll",
      "\\twinui.appcore.dll",
      "\\uianimation.dll",
      "\\uiautomationcore.dll",
      "\\uireng.dll",
      "\\uiribbon.dll",
      "\\umpdc.dll",
      "\\unattend.dll",
      "\\updatepolicy.dll",
      "\\upshared.dll",
      "\\urlmon.dll",
      "\\userenv.dll",
      "\\utildll.dll",
      "\\uxinit.dll",
      "\\uxtheme.dll",
      "\\vaultcli.dll",
      "\\vdsutil.dll",
      "\\version.dll",
      "\\virtdisk.dll",
      "\\vssapi.dll",
      "\\vsstrace.dll",
      "\\wbemprox.dll",
      "\\wbemsvc.dll",
      "\\wcmapi.dll",
      "\\wcnnetsh.dll",
      "\\wdi.dll",
      "\\wdscore.dll",
      "\\webservices.dll",
      "\\wecapi.dll",
      "\\wer.dll",
      "\\wevtapi.dll",
      "\\whhelper.dll",
      "\\wimgapi.dll",
      "\\winbio.dll",
      "\\winbrand.dll",
      "\\windows.storage.dll",
      "\\windows.storage.search.dll",
      "\\windows.ui.immersive.dll",
      "\\windowscodecs.dll",
      "\\windowscodecsext.dll",
      "\\windowsudk.shellcommon.dll",
      "\\winhttp.dll",
      "\\wininet.dll",
      "\\winipsec.dll",
      "\\winmde.dll",
      "\\winmm.dll",
      "\\winnsi.dll",
      "\\winrnr.dll",
      "\\winscard.dll",
      "\\winsqlite3.dll",
      "\\winsta.dll",
      "\\winsync.dll",
      "\\wkscli.dll",
      "\\wlanapi.dll",
      "\\wlancfg.dll",
      "\\wldp.dll",
      "\\wlidprov.dll",
      "\\wmiclnt.dll",
      "\\wmidcom.dll",
      "\\wmiutils.dll",
      "\\wmpdui.dll",
      "\\wmsgapi.dll",
      "\\wofutil.dll",
      "\\wpdshext.dll",
      "\\wscapi.dll",
      "\\wsdapi.dll",
      "\\wshbth.dll",
      "\\wshelper.dll",
      "\\wsmsvc.dll",
      "\\wtsapi32.dll",
      "\\wwancfg.dll",
      "\\wwapi.dll",
      "\\xmllite.dll",
      "\\xolehlp.dll",
      "\\xpsservices.dll",
      "\\xwizards.dll",
      "\\xwtpw32.dll",
      "\\amsi.dll",
      "\\appraiser.dll",
      "\\COMRES.DLL",
      "\\cryptnet.dll",
      "\\DispBroker.dll",
      "\\dsound.dll",
      "\\dxilconv.dll",
      "\\FxsCompose.dll",
      "\\FXSRESM.DLL",
      "\\msdtcVSp1res.dll",
      "\\PrintIsolationProxy.dll",
      "\\rdpendp.dll",
      "\\rpchttp.dll",
      "\\storageusage.dll",
      "\\utcutil.dll",
      "\\WfsR.dll",
      "\\igd10iumd64.dll",
      "\\igd12umd64.dll",
      "\\igdumdim64.dll",
      "\\igdusc64.dll",
      "\\TSMSISrv.dll",
      "\\TSVIPSrv.dll",
      "\\wbemcomn.dll",
      "\\WLBSCTRL.dll",
      "\\wow64log.dll",
      "\\WptsExtensions.dll"
    ]
  },
  "filter_main_generic": {
    "ImageLoaded
| contains": [
      "C:\\$WINDOWS.~BT\\",
      "C:\\$WinREAgent\\",
      "C:\\Windows\\SoftwareDistribution\\",
      "C:\\Windows\\System32\\",
      "C:\\Windows\\SystemTemp\\",
      "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\",
      "C:\\Windows\\WinSxS\\",
      "C:\\Windows\\SyChpe32\\"
    ]
  },
  "filter_main_windows_temp": {
    "ImageLoaded
| startswith": "C:\\Windows\\Temp\\",
    "Image
| startswith": [
      "C:\\Windows\\WinSxS\\arm64",
      "C:\\Windows\\UUS\\arm64\\"
    ],
    "Image
| endswith": [
      "\\TiWorker.exe",
      "\\wuaucltcore.exe"
    ]
  },
  "filter_main_dot_net": {
    "ImageLoaded
| startswith": "C:\\Windows\\Microsoft.NET\\",
    "ImageLoaded
| endswith": "\\cscui.dll"
  },
  "filter_main_defender": {
    "ImageLoaded
| startswith": "C:\\ProgramData\\Microsoft\\Windows Defender\\Platform\\",
    "ImageLoaded
| endswith": "\\version.dll"
  },
  "filter_main_directx": {
    "ImageLoaded
| startswith": "C:\\Program Files\\WindowsApps\\Microsoft.DirectXRuntime_",
    "ImageLoaded
| endswith": "\\d3dx9_43.dll"
  },
  "filter_main_systemsettings": {
    "ImageLoaded": "C:\\Windows\\ImmersiveControlPanel\\SystemSettings.dll"
  },
  "filter_optional_exchange": {
    "ImageLoaded
| startswith": "C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft\\Exchange Server\\",
    "ImageLoaded
| endswith": "\\mswb7.dll"
  },
  "filter_optional_arsenal_image_mounter": {
    "ImageLoaded
| startswith": "C:\\Program Files\\Arsenal-Image-Mounter-",
    "ImageLoaded
| endswith": [
      "\\mi.dll",
      "\\miutils.dl"
    ]
  },
  "filter_optional_office_appvpolicy": {
    "Image": "C:\\Program Files\\Common Files\\microsoft shared\\ClickToRun\\OfficeClickToRun.exe",
    "ImageLoaded": "C:\\Program Files\\Common Files\\microsoft shared\\ClickToRun\\AppVPolicy.dll"
  },
  "filter_optional_azure": {
    "ImageLoaded
| startswith": "C:\\Packages\\Plugins\\Microsoft.GuestConfiguration.ConfigurationforWindows\\"
  },
  "filter_optional_dell": {
    "Image
| contains": [
      "C:\\Program Files\\WindowsApps\\DellInc.DellSupportAssistforPCs",
      "C:\\Windows\\System32\\backgroundTaskHost.exe"
    ],
    "ImageLoaded
| startswith": "C:\\Program Files\\WindowsApps\\DellInc.DellSupportAssistforPCs"
  },
  "filter_optional_dell_wldp": {
    "ImageLoaded
| startswith": "C:\\Program Files\\WindowsApps\\DellInc.DellSupportAssistforPCs",
    "ImageLoaded
| endswith": "\\wldp.dll"
  },
  "filter_optional_checkpoint": {
    "Image
| startswith": [
      "C:\\Program Files\\CheckPoint\\",
      "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\CheckPoint\\"
    ],
    "Image
| endswith": "\\SmartConsole.exe",
    "ImageLoaded
| startswith": [
      "C:\\Program Files\\CheckPoint\\",
      "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\CheckPoint\\"
    ],
    "ImageLoaded
| endswith": "\\PolicyManager.dll"
  },
  "condition": "selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_*"
}

False Positives

  • Legitimate applications loading their own versions of the DLLs mentioned in this rule

Field Validations

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