Microsoft Sentinel medium experimental kql
User Session Impersonation(Okta)
This query detects instances of user session impersonation, where an attacker successfully initiates a session impersonation event. The query extracts detailed information about the target user and the actor involved in the impersonation, providing insights into potential privilege escalation activities.
Detection Logic
OktaSSO
| where eventType_s == "user.session.impersonation.initiate" and outcome_result_s == "SUCCESS"
// Expand the JSON array in 'target_s' field to extract detailed information about the event
| mv-expand parsed_json = todynamic(target_s) // Unpack and understand the details from the 'target_s' JSON array
// Enhance visibility by extending columns with extracted details for better analysis
| extend TargetUser_id = tostring(parsed_json.id),
TargetUser_type = tostring(parsed_json.type),
TargetUser_alternateId = tostring(parsed_json.alternateId),
TargetUser_displayName = tostring(parsed_json.displayName),
Target_detailEntry = tostring(parsed_json.detailEntry)
// Filter out events with unknown target user IDs to focus on valid impersonation attempts
| where isnotempty(TargetUser_alternateId) and TargetUser_alternateId != "unknown"
// Project event details to gain insights into the security context, including actor and target user information
| project TimeGenerated, actor_alternateId_s, actor_displayName_s, TargetUser_alternateId, TargetUser_displayName, TargetUser_type, TargetUser_id, eventType_s, outcome_result_s
| extend AccountName = tostring(split(actor_alternateId_s, "@")[0]), AccountUPNSuffix = tostring(split(actor_alternateId_s, "@")[1]) Field Validations
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