Multiple SonicWall Login Failures Followed by Successful Login

from logs-sonicwall_firewall.log-*
| where
    data_stream.dataset == "sonicwall_firewall.log" and
    (
      (
        event.action == "login-failure" and
        event.code in ("30", "32", "33", "200", "243", "329", "745", "749", "1655")
      ) or (
        event.action == "login-success" and
        event.code in ("235", "236", "237", "238", "1080")
      )
    ) and
    source.ip is not null and
    user.name is not null and
    (observer.serial_number is not null or observer.name is not null)
| eval
    Esql.appliance_id = coalesce(observer.serial_number, observer.name),
    Esql.is_failure = case(event.action == "login-failure", 1, 0),
    Esql.is_success = case(event.action == "login-success", 1, 0),
    Esql.failed_user = case(event.action == "login-failure", user.name, null),
    Esql.successful_user = case(event.action == "login-success", user.name, null),
    Esql.failure_event_code = case(event.action == "login-failure", event.code, null),
    Esql.success_event_code = case(event.action == "login-success", event.code, null),
    Esql.failure_timestamp = case(event.action == "login-failure", @timestamp, null),
    Esql.success_timestamp = case(event.action == "login-success", @timestamp, null)
| stats
    Esql.failed_logins = sum(Esql.is_failure),
    Esql.successful_logins = sum(Esql.is_success),
    Esql.failed_user_count = count_distinct(Esql.failed_user),
    Esql.failed_user_names = values(Esql.failed_user),
    Esql.successful_user_names = values(Esql.successful_user),
    Esql.failure_event_codes = values(Esql.failure_event_code),
    Esql.success_event_codes = values(Esql.success_event_code),
    Esql.first_failure = min(Esql.failure_timestamp),
    Esql.last_failure = max(Esql.failure_timestamp),
    Esql.first_success = min(Esql.success_timestamp),
    Esql.last_success = max(Esql.success_timestamp)
  by Esql.appliance_id, source.ip
| where
    Esql.failed_logins >= 5 and
    Esql.failed_user_count >= 3 and
    Esql.successful_logins >= 1 and
    Esql.first_failure < Esql.last_success
| eval Esql.failure_to_success_seconds = date_diff("seconds", Esql.first_failure, Esql.last_success)
| sort Esql.failed_user_count desc, Esql.failed_logins desc
| keep source.ip, Esql.*

False Positives

• ⚠ Shared egress addresses, managed service providers, help desks, identity-provider outages, password rotation, or several legitimate users entering incorrect credentials before another user successfully authenticates may trigger this rule. Add exceptions only for confirmed shared-service sources and scope them to the relevant appliance.